Time series regression involves modeling the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables over time.
Lagged variables, which are past values of a variable, are often included in the regression model to capture temporal dependencies and improve predictive accuracy.
Pandas provides functions like shift() to create lagged variables efficiently, and libraries like scikit-learn can be used to fit a regression model and make predictions.
Thorough evaluation of the model's performance, including metrics such as R-squared, Mean Squared Error (MSE), and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), is crucial.