Proper encapsulation and reuse of utility classes are crucial in HarmonyOS app development for improving efficiency and code robustness.
Commonly used utility tools in projects include permission management, logging, window and screen management, system API encapsulation, date formatting, and audio processing.
Recommendations include using @kit.AbilityKit for permission management, @ohos.hilog for logging, and WindowUtil for window and screen management in HarmonyOS.
Utility classes should follow single responsibility principle, have simple interfaces, and developers should refer to Official Documentation and ArkTS Coding Style Guide for best practices.