BigQuery only supports partitioning by DATE, INTEGER, or RANGE, but not directly by a TIMESTAMP column.To partition a table by a TIMESTAMP column in BigQuery, you should explicitly cast it to DATE.Converting TIMESTAMP to DATE ensures all rows from the same UTC day are placed in the same partition.Data inserted in a partitioned table must be consistent with the partitioning key to avoid errors.Query 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PARTITIONS' can be used to verify the partitions created for a table in BigQuery.Integer partitioning in BigQuery improves query performance and reduces costs by scanning relevant partitions only.Partitioning a table by an integer column like order_year requires specifying start, end, and interval values.