In 2009, the Pentagon's Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) hid 10 giant red balloons across the US, offering $40,000 to whoever located them all.
The MIT group won the challenge by creating a multi-level marketing scheme for help finding the balloons, with monetary incentives for people who provided correct location coordinates and recruited others to join the search.
The competition aimed to explore the roles that the Internet and social networking play in solving broad-scope, time-critical problems, such as establishing trust in adversarial situations in social networks.