<ul><li>Pivoting allows hackers to use a compromised system as a stepping stone to access other systems inside a network.</li><li>Pivoting can be done in two main ways: Proxy-based Pivoting and VPN-based Pivoting.</li><li>Practical pivoting techniques include using tools like Metasploit, SSH tunnels, Chisel, and Ligolo-NG.</li><li>Defensive measures against pivoting include network segmentation, host-based firewalls, log monitoring, and multi-factor authentication (MFA).</li></ul>

Pivoting for Hackers: Expanding Your Foothold in a Network

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