<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="true">PostgreSQL 18 beta release focuses on developer-friendly features like faster data imports, cleaner UPSERTs, and enhanced replication setups.Key features include parallel COPY from file to table for faster data loading with multiple workers.Logical replication now supports DDL statements, making schema changes easier to replicate without manual intervention.Introduction of JSON_TABLE function allows querying JSON data as a relational table, simplifying data extraction.UNIQUE NULLS DISTINCT constraint treats NULL values as unique, resolving SQL confusion around unique constraints.Performance improvements for SQL and PL/pgSQL functions enhance execution efficiency and planning.EXPLAIN VERBOSE enhancements provide detailed insights for debugging query performance.pg_stat_io view offers native I/O monitoring capabilities for better performance tuning and understanding query patterns.Improved logical replication now includes support for replicating sequences for consistent IDs across nodes.MERGE statement enhancements in PostgreSQL 18 offer cleaner UPSERT operations and improved syntax handling.