Prometheus is an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit with a structured architecture.
The key components include the Prometheus Server for retrieving, storage, and API access, targets for monitoring, PushGateway for short-lived jobs, Service Discovery for dynamic environments, and Alertmanager for managing alerts effectively.
The Alertmanager is crucial in reducing alert fatigue by grouping, deduplicating, silencing, throttling alerts, and routing notifications to various destinations based on rules.
Prometheus offers interfaces like the Prometheus Web UI, Grafana for visualization, and API clients for interacting with collected data.