When building Python GUI applications, a common problem is the interface freezing during long-running background tasks.PyQt6 offers a solution for concurrent execution by utilizing threads and processes.In PyQt, the event loop starts with app.exec() and runs in the GUI thread, handling window communication.To avoid freezing the GUI, move long-running tasks to another thread using PyQt's interface.A minimal stub app in PyQt allows for demonstrating multi-threaded execution, showcasing the impact of multithreading.Using threads is efficient for tasks that need to happen concurrently, while processes are better for external program communications.QRunnable and QThreadPool in PyQt provide a simple way to run tasks in other threads and manage job execution.Custom Worker classes in PyQt can handle long-running tasks in separate threads, improving application responsiveness.WorkerSignals and signals in PyQt enable communication between threads and the GUI, allowing for progress tracking and error handling.While using signals and slots for communication between threads and the GUI is effective, it may lead to performance issues with large data sets.