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Python vs. C for Microcontrollers — Which One Wins?
- Python with MicroPython and CircuitPython is challenging the dominance of C in embedded systems by offering simplicity and readability.
- C excels in performance with compiled code, running faster than Python, crucial for real-time systems.
- Python, though interpreted, provides faster development cycles and acceptable latency for many embedded applications.
- In memory usage, C offers granular control, allowing for efficient usage in constrained environments.
- MicroPython and CircuitPython typically require less memory overhead than C variants, making Python more memory-efficient.
- Python enables rapid prototyping and quick iteration, cutting development time by 40–60% compared to C.
- Python's readability and community support make maintenance easier, especially in collaborative or educational projects.
- C is suitable for real-time systems, low-level hardware interfacing, and resource-constrained devices.
- Python is ideal for rapid prototyping, educational projects, and IoT applications with rich libraries.
- Hybrid models combining Python for high-level logic and C modules for critical routines are gaining traction in embedded development.
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