Experts warn that quantum computers could pose serious security threats if encryption technology does not adapt.Quantum cryptography and post-quantum cryptography are two distinct fields aimed at securing data against quantum threats.Quantum computers could potentially break current encryption methods used in online applications like internet banking.Costello emphasizes the urgency of developing post-quantum encryption to address future quantum computing advancements.Encryption methods developed in the 1970s face challenges from the potential computing power of quantum computers.Post-quantum cryptography, such as lattice-based cryptography, offers a way to enhance encryption security against quantum attacks.Ensuring encryption security involves addressing underlying mathematical problems to prevent potential breaches.Costello notes the importance of identifying insecure algorithms and learning from failures to improve encryption technology.The Australian government aims to disallow the use of encryption lacking quantum security by 2030.Industry and governments are urged to prioritize post-quantum cryptography to mitigate the risks posed by quantum computing advancements.