Quick commerce platforms like Blinkit, Zepto, Instamart, etc., have launched numerous dark stores for ultra-fast delivery beyond groceries into electronics and pharmaceuticals.
However, some dark stores face hygiene and food safety issues, as revealed by an FDA investigation in Pune.
The Maharashtra FDA found hygiene lapses like fungal growth, expired products mixed with regular stock, and lack of valid licenses in dark stores.
Regulations mandate a certain supervisor-to-worker ratio and regular training in dark stores, but compliance is challenging due to rapid expansion.
Some quick commerce companies lack clear hygiene guidelines and struggle to handle expired products appropriately.
While some companies claim to conduct third-party audits, cost-cutting measures sometimes result in in-house audits leading to food safety system breakdowns.
India's dark store count is projected to reach 5,000-5,500 by FY26, with Blinkit leading with 1,301 dark stores as of March 31.
Instamart has over 1,021 dark stores in 100+ cities, while Flipkart Minutes plans to expand to 800 dark stores by the end of the year.