Criminals are targeting the systems between IT and operational tech, impacting critical infrastructure.These in-between systems are vital for industries like petroleum pipelines where product integrity is crucial.Attacks on these systems have severe operational implications and may lead to extortion demands being met.Ransomware groups are increasingly targeting OT assets, leading to different discussions around extortion payments.Experts highlight the danger of attacks on OT and ICS systems within critical infrastructure.Notable incidents like the Colonial Pipeline attack have shown the vulnerability of critical services to ransomware.Ransomware attacks on healthcare and industrial processes are increasing, prompting organizations to consider paying ransom for safety reasons.Nation-state actors like Russia, China, and Iran are also targeting critical systems with destructive ICS attacks.Sophisticated attacks aim to remotely control systems for prolonged damage, requiring a shift in defense strategies.Protecting critical networks now involves swift detection of adversary manipulation to prevent long-term damage.