The Reserve Bank of India clarified that banks can extend agricultural and MSME loans against voluntarily pledged gold and silver within permissible limits.
This clarification allows borrowers, particularly small farmers and micro enterprises, to use their personal gold or silver as collateral for formal credit access.
The move is aimed at improving credit access in rural and informal segments where gold assets are a common form of security.
RBI's recent directive, Lending Against Gold and Silver Collateral Directions, 2025, aims to streamline regulations around precious metal-backed loans.