The RBI has directed banks and lenders not to levy pre-payment charges on floating-rate loans taken by individuals and micro and small enterprises (MSEs) for business purposes, starting from Jan. 1, 2026.
This directive aims to ensure easy and affordable financing for MSEs and individuals. The RBI observed varied practices among regulated entities regarding pre-payment charges on MSE loans, leading to customer grievances.
The Reserve Bank of India (Pre-payment Charges on Loans) Directions, 2025 specify that pre-payment charges cannot be imposed on business loans for individuals and MSEs. Different categories of banks and institutions have specific guidelines on pre-payment charges.
The rules apply regardless of the source of funds used for pre-payment, without any minimum lock-in period. Norms regarding pre-payment charges will be clearly disclosed in the sanction letter and loan agreement.