As a system grows, read operations can overload the database, prompting the need for read replicas to offload the load.
Read replicas are copies of the primary database dedicated to serving read traffic, reducing the pressure on the main database and increasing read capacity.
However, implementing read replicas introduces replication lag, which can result in users seeing slightly outdated data during synchronization.
Proper management of replication lag, intelligent routing of requests, and preparedness for failover are key to leveraging read replicas efficiently.