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Regression Discontinuity Design: How It Works and When to Use It

  • Article discusses Regression Discontinuity Design (RDD) as a method for causal inference in scenarios where traditional experimental methods are not feasible.
  • RDD exploits cutoffs on a 'running' variable to estimate causal effects, assuming continuity holds.
  • The article explains the core assumption of continuity using examples like legal drinking age laws.
  • It emphasizes the importance of maintaining continuity to ensure the validity of RDD.
  • The article delves into instrumental variables and the front-door criterion in RDD to identify causal effects.
  • Practical application of RDD is illustrated in the context of e-commerce listing positions and their impact on performance.
  • Modeling choices in RDD, such as parametric vs. non-parametric approaches, polynomial degree, and bandwidth, are discussed.
  • Placebo testing is highlighted as a method to validate results, along with the importance of continuity assumption and density continuity testing.
  • The article concludes by stressing the careful application of RDD and provides additional resources for further learning.

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