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Research and development and prospects of technology This paper focuses on the current research…
- In the era of rapid technological development, the communication industry is focusing on 6G technology after the successful deployment of 5G.
- Key technologies of 6G include terahertz communication, space-air-ground integrated communication, intelligent metasurface, and endogenous intelligence.
- Terahertz communication offers high bandwidth but faces challenges like signal attenuation, driving research into signal processing techniques and new materials.
- Space-air-ground integrated communication combines satellite and terrestrial networks for global coverage and requires advanced interface technologies.
- Intelligent metasurface controls electromagnetic waves for improved signal strength and direction, focusing on material design and control algorithms.
- Endogenous intelligence integrates AI into networks for self-optimization and efficient resource allocation, enhancing user experience and avoiding network congestion.
- Standardization progress for 6G involves global cooperation to define technical specifications and performance requirements, aiming for a preliminary standard framework.
- 6G applications include ultra-high-definition video, VR/AR, autonomous driving, telemedicine, and smart factories, revolutionizing various industries.
- Ultra-high-definition video benefits from 6G's bandwidth and low latency, enabling seamless high-quality streaming for entertainment and professional applications.
- 6G technology supports VR/AR applications with low latency and high-speed data transmission, enhancing user experiences in interactive environments.
- 6G enables reliable communication for autonomous driving, empowering vehicles to make accurate decisions for safety and traffic optimization.
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