SAP addressed vulnerabilities in its SAP GUI client applications, discovered by Pathlock Inc. and Fortinet Inc., involving weak or absent encryption in input history functions.
The vulnerabilities, CVE-2025-0055 and CVE-2025-0056, exposed sensitive user data stored on local machines due to encryption issues in SAP GUI for Windows and SAP GUI for Java.
SAP GUI for Windows stored data using weak XOR-based encryption, making it easily reversible, while SAP GUI for Java stored data entirely unencrypted in serialized objects.
SAP released updates to address the vulnerabilities but experts recommend disabling input history feature and implementing mitigation measures due to the potential risk of exposure of sensitive data.