JavaScript classes can be heavy and come with extra syntax, confusing 'this', and unnecessary abstractions.Using closures instead of classes in JavaScript can provide lightweight state management and better typing.Closures offer perfect type inference, encapsulation, lightweight state management, no 'this' or .bind() confusion.Builder functions powered by closures offer a more idiomatic approach in JavaScript/TypeScript.Closures feel natural for React developers and enable easy composition and reuse of functions.TypeScript infers return types automatically, reducing the need for manual class definitions and interfaces.Singleton instances and interfaces can be easily implemented using closures in JavaScript.Scoped closures prevent context loss and eliminate the need for binding 'this' in callbacks.A context builder example with AsyncLocalStorage demonstrates the practical use of closures for context management.Using closures for reference serialization with an internal WeakMap offers a clean and testable solution for object tracking.