U.S.-based biotech firm, Colossal Biosciences, has revived the dire wolf, a species extinct for 12,500 years, through genetic engineering, marking the world's first true de-extinction event.
Using ancient DNA from fossils, Colossal reconstructed the high-quality genomes of dire wolves and edited modern gray wolf DNA to include key genetic variants unique to dire wolves.
Three dire wolf pups, Romulus, Remus, and Khaleesi, were successfully born through the cloning process, exhibiting signature traits of their ancestors.
The implications of de-extinction include conservation potential to bolster biodiversity and restore ecosystems, as well as ethical considerations and debate about the ecological impact and funding allocation.