New York City has developed a disaster response team using drones, as drones can assess the extent of damage from natural disasters, warn people of potential flooding, breach storm-damaged buildings, and aid water rescues as well as being put into regular use during the summer swimming season to reach out to those stranded in the water.
In an effort to assess the viability of the use of drones, the New York City government conducted a joint exercise on Staten Island to demonstrate the envisaged service.
James Rolon, citywide interagency coordinator, witnessed the demonstration and backed the use of drones as a critical tool in managing the response to disasters.
Drones are capable of breaching a building's windows for emergency management personnel to gain access to a storm-damaged building where workers may be trapped, without endangering the lives of emergency responders.
Drones can be particularly useful in the response to coastal storms, which can affect multiple large areas of the city.
Emergency management personnel also can deploy drones to create digital maps showing what the city's communities look like before a major storm hits, which can be compared with post-storm maps of the same areas to assess the extent of storm damage.
The NYCEM team showed how responders could use a drone to provide aid to victims who had been pulled out to sea by floodwaters.
The Big Apple has devised a Citywide Incident Management System that delineates the command structure in the response to certain types of incidents, and drones are an invaluable asset for operations such as those.
When it comes to disaster response in the city, UAVs provide a picture of what's going on, giving the decision-makers the ability to assess whatever's occurred and the destruction that's been wrought.
Emergency responders also are trained in the use of UAVs to help facilitate communications during disaster-response incidents and to assess damages post-disaster.