s3 is an open-source framework introduced by researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign to efficiently build retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems, benefiting developers creating real-world large language model (LLM) applications.
The s3 framework separates the retriever (searcher) from the generator, training a search agent independently to improve retrieval quality without impacting the final answer generated by the LLM.
s3 introduces the Gain Beyond RAG (GBR) reward signal to incentivize the searcher to find documents that enhance the generator's output quality, leading to better performance compared to static and end-to-end tuned baselines.
The model-agnostic approach of s3 allows for strong gains in data efficiency, achieving notable results with minimal training examples, making it practical and cost-effective for enterprises with limited resources.