Scientists have developed shape-shifting, color-changing materials called cholesteric liquid crystal elastomers (CLCEs), previously limited to flat surfaces, can now be 3D printed using Coaxial Direct Ink Writing (DIW).
CLCEs have a spiral-shaped inner structure that reflects light uniquely, allowing them to change color when under stress, opening up new applications in wearable tech, robotics, art, and sensors.
A new printing method surrounds the CLCE core with a transparent silicone shell, preserving its color-changing abilities and enabling complex 3D designs that react in real time to physical changes, offering feedback in healthcare settings and robotics.
The research team is exploring combining CLCEs with other smart materials and nature-inspired elements for self-repairing or biodegradable versions, envisioning a future where materials are responsive, intelligent, and can even adapt and redesign themselves over time.