Researchers discovered onion-like nanoparticles in aircraft exhaust during emission tests at Zurich Airport in Switzerland.
The nanoparticles were identified through high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and were found to have unique structures.
These onion-like particles, along with amorphous and trace amorphous particles, were volatile and likely originated from the aircraft's lubrication oil.
The discovery raises questions about their impact on atmospheric chemistry, human health, and calls for further studies to understand their effects on climate and health.