Researchers at Princeton University have designed flexible wing flaps inspired by bird covert feathers to improve small aircraft flight and reduce stall without extra power.
The covert-inspired flaps were made to flip up in response to changing airflow, improving performance and stability.
Wind tunnel experiments revealed two aerodynamic mechanisms: pressure dam effect and shear layer interaction.
Adding more front flaps improved lift by 45% and reduced drag by 30%, enhancing wing stability.
Tests on a remote-controlled airplane equipped with covert-inspired flaps showed successful stall recovery and control improvements.
The flaps are lightweight, cost-effective, and rely on airflow, making them ideal for small aircraft like drones.
The technology could also be applied to underwater vehicles, cars, and wind turbines for improved performance.
By mimicking bird feathers, engineers gained insight into flight control mechanisms, bridging biology and engineering.
The study showcases the potential of nature-inspired designs in enhancing aircraft safety, stability, and efficiency.
Small changes inspired by nature can lead to significant advancements in aircraft technology, as demonstrated by this research.