Scientists from AMOLF and Delft University of Technology have discovered a method to halt light waves in a two-dimensional photonic crystal, as published in Nature Photonics.
The breakthrough allows for precise control of light at the nanoscale, essential for developing high-performance nanophotonic chips.
Unlike electrons that respond to magnetic fields, photons lack charge and require alternative methods for manipulation.
Inspired by electron behavior in materials, researchers engineered materials to mimic a 'magnetic field-like' effect for photons.
By deforming the photonic crystal, researchers could control light waves similarly to how a magnetic field influences electrons.
The researchers achieved a revolutionary method to confine and halt light waves at the nanoscale within the crystal structure.
The ability to control light waves on a chip offers potential for efficient optical devices, lasers, and quantum light sources.
Collaboration with Delft University of Technology led to successful demonstration of halting light within the photonic crystal.
Similar discoveries were made independently by a team at Pennsylvania State University, reinforcing the potential applications of this technology.
Stopping light waves in photonic crystals opens new possibilities for nanophotonics and could impact fields like optical communication and quantum computing.