SCOTUS unanimously overturned the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals' decision in the Ames v. Ohio Department of Youth Services case.
The case involved a heterosexual woman who claimed she was passed over for a promotion, demoted, and subsequently replaced by a gay man, alleging discrimination based on her sexual orientation.
Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson wrote that the appeals court's 'background circumstances' requirement went against Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and SCOTUS precedent.
SCOTUS vacated and remanded the case, stating that the standard for proving disparate treatment under Title VII does not depend on whether the plaintiff belongs to a majority group.