The SEC clarifies that 'Protocol Staking' on open, permissionless PoS networks does not require registration with the agency, bringing legal clarity to decentralized blockchain operations.
Participants engaging in PoS by running nodes or delegating through recognized network protocols are exempt from securities regulations as long as they adhere to specific technical and custodial guidelines.
The SEC recognizes three PoS staking methods: Individual Node Staking, Self-Custodial Staking via Third Party, and Escrow Staking, each with distinct ownership and control arrangements.
This move is a relief for decentralized protocols and users, distinguishing protocol-level staking from centralized services, and reflects the SEC's efforts to navigate crypto asset regulations without hindering U.S. blockchain innovation.