SEC's Division of Corporation Finance stated that protocol staking activities on networks using proof-of-stake consensus are not considered securities offerings under federal laws and do not require registration.
The Division clarified that participants in Protocol Staking Activities do not need to register with the SEC under the Securities Act.
Staking arrangements were categorized into different types, and it was concluded that staking rewards do not rely on entrepreneurial efforts of others, hence failing the Howey test.
In related news, US lawmakers introduced the CLARITY Act of 2025, a regulatory framework for crypto assets, to bring clarity and consumer protection in the digital asset ecosystem.