<ul><li>Global shipping routes are crucial for world trade, but are vulnerable to cyber threats like GPS Spoofing and AIS Hijacking.</li><li>GPS spoofing involves fake signals altering a vessel's location, while AIS Hijack manipulates AIS messages for malicious purposes.</li><li>Recent incidents include GPS errors in the Black Sea, fake AIS signals leading to unauthorized waters, and cloaked fishing vessels engaging in illegal activities.</li><li>To enhance maritime cybersecurity, measures like integrating PKI into AIS broadcasting, using machine learning for anomaly detection, and implementing next-gen GPS encryption are recommended.</li></ul>

Securing Maritime Logistics Against GPS Spoofing and AIS Hijack

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