India and the US are set to begin in-person talks for a bilateral trade agreement next month, aiming to conclude the first phase by September-October this year.
Negotiations have been ongoing virtually, with plans to double bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030.
Physical negotiations are expected to start in May, according to Additional Secretary Rajesh Agrawal.
Commerce Secretary Sunil Barthwal highlighted the opportunities for both countries in finalizing the agreement.
The trade pact aims to reduce or eliminate customs duties on many goods, ease trade in services, and boost investments.
The US may seek duty concessions in industrial goods, electric vehicles, wines, petrochemicals, and more, while India may focus on sectors like textiles, gems, and horticulture.
India's main exports to the US in 2024 included drug formulations, telecom instruments, and precious stones, while imports consisted of crude oil, petroleum products, and diamonds.
The US is India's largest trading partner (2021-22 to 2023-24), accounting for a significant portion of India's exports and imports.
In 2023-24, India had a trade surplus of $35.32 billion with the US in goods.
The potential trade pact is expected to address tariff and non-tariff barriers to facilitate higher trade growth.