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Sets are the Data Type Your Code Needs

  • A set is a unique unordered collection, which provides efficient item existence checks compared to arrays.
  • Using sets can enhance computational efficiency and reduce memory overhead by storing only unique elements.
  • Sets in Ruby are implemented using hashes, offering constant time lookup regardless of set size.
  • Sets ensure guaranteed uniqueness, offer performance advantages, and support mathematical set operations.
  • To start using sets in Ruby, you need to add the 'set' library, as sets are part of the standard library.
  • Sets can be created from arrays, and duplicates are automatically removed upon set creation.
  • Operations in sets like union, intersection, difference, and symmetric difference are available for efficient data manipulation.
  • Sets support methods for adding, removing, and checking membership of elements.
  • Use sets when uniqueness and fast membership checks are crucial, while arrays are preferred for ordered data and when duplicates hold significance.
  • Additional resources provided for further learning on sets and Ruby programming.

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