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Setting up a Python project with CMake

  • CMake can be used to set up and run Python applications in mixed-language projects.
  • The unique approach allows for running any application with a single command.
  • Project structure includes separate directories for each application, each with its own CMakeLists.txt file.
  • CMakeLists.txt file includes functions to create Python virtual environments and install dependencies from requirements.txt.
  • Individual app directories contain CMakeLists.txt files to setup virtual environments and run applications.
  • Running 'cmake .' in the build folder initiates the setup of virtual environments and downloads dependencies.
  • Build all targets using 'cmake --build .' command.
  • Applications can be run using 'make run_app1', 'make run_app2', and 'make run_app3' commands.
  • Targets can also be executed in VS Code using the CMake GUI interface.
  • Ninja can be used as an alternative to 'make' for generating configuration.
  • Generate Ninja configuration with 'cmake .. -G Ninja' and build with 'cmake --build .'.
  • Run applications using 'ninja run_app1', 'ninja run_app2', and 'ninja run_app3' commands.

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