<ul><li>The Single Responsibility Principle (SRP) states that a class should have only one reason to change in Java.</li><li>A class violating SRP encapsulates multiple responsibilities which can lead to maintenance and testability issues.</li><li>Identifying separate responsibilities in a class and refactoring them into independent classes can improve maintainability and testability.</li><li>Applying SRP in Java helps in clean and robust code organization within classes, leading to easier changes and better understanding of code.</li></ul>

Single Responsibility Principle in Java

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