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SLAM Explained - How Robots Build a Map While Finding Themselves

  • SLAM stands for Simultaneous Localization and Mapping, which is crucial for robots to navigate effectively.
  • Graph SLAM is a method used to solve the SLAM problem by creating a puzzle of constraints that helps the robot determine its position relative to its surroundings.
  • In Graph SLAM, the robot utilizes movement and sensor data to build a matrix (Ω and ξ) that represents the relationships and clues collected during its exploration.
  • By solving the equation Ω⋅μ = ξ, the robot can estimate its trajectory and the map of its environment by incorporating motion constraints and sensor observations.

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