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Social Engineering Attacks: Types, Working and Protection Stratigies
- Social engineering attacks target human behavior instead of software vulnerabilities, exploiting trust and emotions to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information.
- Attackers use psychological manipulation in social engineering attacks to deceive individuals into sharing private information or taking actions that compromise security.
- Social engineering is effective due to exploiting people's innate trust, making it easier for cybercriminals to trick individuals into divulging sensitive information.
- Various types of social engineering attacks include phishing, spear phishing, baiting, pretexting, tailgating/piggybacking, watering hole attacks, smishing, and vishing.
- Successful social engineering attacks can lead to severe consequences such as data breaches, financial loss, reputation damage, identity theft, and system compromise.
- Prevention strategies for social engineering attacks include fostering a skeptical attitude, verifying sender information, avoiding clicking on suspicious links, securing data, and providing awareness training.
- To businesses, prevention strategies involve staff education, implementing security protocols and policies, utilizing technological defenses, disaster preparedness strategy, and creating a safety-conscious culture.
- Having mitigation plans in place, knowing how to respond to incidents, and ensuring data restoration and recovery procedures are essential steps to reduce the impact of successful social engineering attacks.
- It is crucial to stay informed, exercise caution, and promote a culture of security awareness to mitigate the evolving threat of social engineering attacks.
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