A programmer named Dmitry Grinberg has managed to boot Linux on an Intel 4004 CPU, which was the first commercially produced microprocessor in the world.
The Intel 4004, released in 1971, is a 4-bit processor originally designed as a calculator chip.
Booting up Linux on the Intel 4004 took 4.76 days, and even a directory listing command took 16 hours.
Grinberg used a development board with the Intel 4004 processor, clock generator, RAM, a ROM controller, and performed emulation tricks and Linux optimizations to achieve this feat.