Threat actors, possibly supported by the Russian government, hacked high-value mail servers globally by exploiting XSS vulnerabilities.
XSS vulnerabilities allow attackers to execute malicious code in browsers through programming errors in webserver software.
The exploits originated from a bug class widely exploited in the past and primarily involve the execution of JavaScript.
The Kremlin-linked hacking group Sednit gained access to email accounts by targeting vulnerabilities in mail server software like Roundcube, MDaemon, Horde, and Zimbra.