VanEck’s proposed spot Solana (SOL) ETF is facing scrutiny from US regulators over concerns related to wash trading activities.
Matthew Sigel, Head of Digital Assets Research at VanEck, published a report that compared the metrics of SOL and Ethereum.
Solana's high throughput and low transaction costs make it attractive, but skeptics argue that many wallets could be Sybil accounts — fake identities created to manipulate metrics.
The study revealed that about 34.3% of Solana’s revenues came from the memecoin and non-fungible token activities. The corresponding figure for Ethereum was 6.6%.
Solana's high trading figures for memecoins originate from four reasons: lower transaction fees, superior user experience due to high throughput and low latency, trading simplified by platforms like Pump.fun, and MEV approaches that may inflate trading volumes.
The analysis also exposed issues of wash trading on the Solana network. An estimated 41.4% of memecoin and NFT volumes on the network trace back to wash trading.
If proxy accounts are removed, the study shows that only 56 million genuine wallets used Solana rather than the claimed 111 million.
VanEck has included significant risk disclosures in the ETP prospectus due to concerns about the revenue source.
However, the report also resonates with optimism for Solana's future growth.