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Spring Boot Integration Testing

  • Spring Boot Integration Testing focuses on testing real applications in a cohesive manner using Spring's tools.
  • While JUnit and Mockito are great for isolated testing, Spring's integration testing framework tests the whole application.
  • Spring MockMvc allows testing controllers without server deployment, simulating the full Spring MVC lifecycle.
  • @WebMvcTest is for testing the web layer, focusing on MVC components and configuring MockMvc.
  • @SpringBootTest creates a full application context for testing interaction between all beans and providing a realistic environment.
  • @Import allows supplementing test slice with additional beans, while @ContextConfiguration gives explicit control over context setup.
  • Common issues in integration testing include package structure for main configuration and deprecated MockBean usage.
  • Mocking all repositories used by the Service class can prevent UnsatisfiedDependencyException during context initialization.
  • Integration tests example includes testing a JobController that interacts with a JobService calling a Mongo Repo.
  • Integration tests cover scenarios like successful job retrieval, empty results, missing query parameters, and service exceptions.

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