User research methods like ethnographic studies, context inquiries, diary studies, and usability testing are key for uncovering deep insights in UX.Ethnographic research involves observing users in their natural habitat to understand their interactions with products.Context inquiry delves into users' specific needs and goals within product usage contexts.Usability testing is crucial to identify product improvement areas prior to launch.Surveys, interviews, observation, and focus group discussions are common user research methods for gathering insights.Analysis of existing data like customer support logs and web analytics can also provide valuable user insights.Underrated user research methods include ethnographic research, diary studies, and focus groups, offering unique insights.Ethnographic research allows designers to understand user behaviors and habits.Longitudinal studies track changes in user behaviors over time, providing valuable insights.Qualitative interviews offer rich data on user thoughts and behaviors, enhancing product design.Secondary data analysis, including statistical analysis and text mining, can reveal trends and relationships in user data.