LocalStorage allows storing key-value pairs in the user's browser, but has limitations such as string-only storage, limited capacity, and synchronous operations.
SessionStorage is similar to LocalStorage but with a shorter lifespan, sharing the same limitations as LocalStorage.
Cookies, small text files, are essential for web communication, but have a smaller storage capacity compared to LocalStorage and SessionStorage.
IndexedDB, a NoSQL database-like storage, offers structured data storage, larger capacity, asynchronous operations, and advanced features for complex data management in web applications.