Video games have become a popular pastime and concern about their impact on mental well-being has been contentious.
Public concerns about gaming’s impact on mental well-being have cast gaming in negative light.
Contrary to those public concerns, new research suggests gaming provides unexpected benefits to mental health.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, supply chain disruptions limited access to gaming consoles like Nintendo Switch and PlayStation 5 (PS5).
Japanese retailers used lotteries to allocate these devices, creating an unintentional randomized distribution of console ownership. Researchers leveraged this situation to evaluate the causal relationship between gaming and mental well-being.
The study revealed that owning a PlayStation 5 led to a smaller improvement of 0.12 standard deviations than owning a Nintendo Switch that improved mental health by 0.60 standard deviations.
Interestingly, the psychological gains varied depending on age and gender
Researchers suggest that policymakers should consider these findings in taking a more nuanced approach in studying digital media’s effects on health.
The study provides valuable insights to global organizations like the WHO and UNICEF to develop more balanced strategies for managing digital media consumption.
The research paves the way for future studies to explore personalized gaming experiences as a pathway to targeted mental health interventions.