Dev Kennedy discusses photonics, optical stacks, and the technology behind smart glasses at the 2024 Hackaday Supercon.Various illumination and projection technologies, such as micro-OLED displays and LCOS devices, are used for building smart glasses.Dev explains different optical technologies in AR, including reflective waveguides and birdbath combiners for clear and visible images.AR and VR are treated differently due to AR needing more complex solutions to fling light around to the user's eye.Dev mentions Google Glass, Microsoft's Hololens, Project Orion from Meta, and Snapchat's fifth-generation Spectacles in the market.Meta is praised for refining input modalities for smart glasses, while Snapchat is advised to work on comfort and aesthetics of their bulky product.Smart glasses face challenges before becoming mainstream, needing to address technical, optical, software, and interface issues.AR technology is still in a nascent stage of development, similar to the early stages of smartphones and smartwatches.