India's focus on solar energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels has been remarkable, but a diversified clean energy mix is crucial for a sustainable transition.
Solar power has played a significant role in India's renewable energy sector, with the country surpassing Japan as the third-largest solar power generator globally by 2024.
While solar energy has grown substantially in India, it alone may not suffice to meet the nation's increasing energy demands in the long term.
Challenges like solar power intermittency and environmental impact of panel waste necessitate the integration of multiple renewable sources like wind, hydro, and nuclear power.
Nuclear power emerges as a viable solution due to its continuous energy production capability, contrasting the intermittent nature of solar energy.
India's nuclear power capacity has risen significantly, with future plans to enhance energy security through nuclear power alongside solar, wind, and hydro power.
The government's budget allocations for nuclear power, specifically on small modular reactors, highlight the emphasis on a diverse and balanced energy mix.
As India aims for 500 GW from non-fossil sources by 2030, a mix of solar, wind, hydro, and nuclear power will be essential for reliable energy supply and market stability.