Cloudflare Workers are serverless functions that run on Cloudflare’s edge network, allowing execution of JavaScript or TypeScript on the server side closer to users.
When integrated with SvelteKit, Workers are useful for handling sensitive operations like database access and processing API keys while maintaining frontend security.
To create a backend function in SvelteKit, add a route with a +server.ts file containing server-side code to keep secrets safe from clients.
SvelteKit suggests using the route /api to store server-side functions and set this up by creating folders and files accordingly.
An API route in SvelteKit can handle standard HTTP methods such as GET and POST for processing requests.
For GET requests, data is typically extracted from search parameters, processed, and returned as JSON.
For POST requests, data is received from the body of the request.
Data for server-side functions can be stored in src/lib to reduce latency by eliminating the need to import client-side data.
Testing can be done locally or by deploying the API endpoint to Cloudflare and calling it using curl for GET or POST requests.
The server.ts file ensures that the code runs only on the server side without being sent to the client.