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Symmetric, Asymmetric & Hybrid Encryption Explained Simply. How TLS (HTTPS) Works

  • Encryption converts plaintext to ciphertext for secure communication.
  • Symmetric encryption uses the same key for encryption and decryption.
  • Asymmetric encryption utilizes two keys: public and private.
  • Hybrid encryption combines symmetric and asymmetric methods for security and speed.
  • TLS/SSL protocols safeguard internet data transmission with encryption.
  • Encryption algorithms are classified based on key usage and structure.
  • Symmetric ciphers like AES, 3DES, and IDEA use a single key.
  • Asymmetric algorithms like RSA and ECC involve public-private key pairs.
  • Cipher types include block ciphers (AES, DES) and stream ciphers (RC4, ChaCha20).
  • Hybrid encryption efficiently combines the best of symmetric and asymmetric encryption.

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