Both 'any' and generic 'T' in TypeScript mean 'could be any kind of type', but there is a significant difference.'any' is never constrained, while generic 'T' is always under constraint somewhere.Example with generic 'T': 'T' is under constraint, specifying that 'stuff' can only be of 'T' type, and the return type can only be an array of 'T'.Example with 'any': 'any' is not constrained by anything, allowing code to be valid even if it doesn't achieve the initial goal.