Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly generative AI (Gen AI), has emerged as the defining innovation of our era, and will be remembered as the AI Generation.
ChatGPT, a generative AI application, was released on November 22 and took only 5 days to reach 1 million users and 100M active users by Jan 2023.
Following the growth of ChatGPT, the promise of other generative AI applications has ignited a flood of investment into the AI industry.
In 2023, AI startups have amassed approximately $54B in funding, making it the largest funded sector, surpassing healthcare and biotech.
Southeast Asia (SEA) has faced a difficult funding year, with AI funding falling by 45% in 2024 Q1 PoP, recovering slightly by 16% PoP in Q2, before a 51% PoP decrease in 2024 Q3.
The AI landscape in SEA offers exciting yet limited opportunities, where investors are often reluctant to back companies with high capex/opex that could potentially be overtaken by global companies.
The AI value chain can be classified into 5 verticals, namely Applications, Machine Learning Operations Tools, Model Hubs, Foundational Models, and Hardware Infrastructure.
SEA has seen significant growth in the development of SLMs (Scaled-down Language Models), which are models trained on smaller amounts of data and more specific datasets, thus making the creation of models more accessible.
SEA startups are increasingly integrating LLMs (large language models) into various applications, enhancing existing technologies in sectors such as CRM, HR, and financial services.
SEA startups face challenges such as talent shortage, time-to-market pressure, and limited Total Addressable Market.