The technology industry comprises two major fields: Information Technology (IT) and Computer Science (CS).
IT focuses on managing and supporting technology infrastructure such as networks, system administration, technical support, cybersecurity, database management, etc.
Computer Science, on the other hand, deals with the theoretical and academic study of computing, designing and coding new applications, programs, and operating systems, algorithms and data structures, artificial intelligence, theoretical computer science, and computer graphics.
IT is more applied and reactive to maintain and improve existing systems, while computer science focuses on research and innovation for the next breakthrough in technology.
In the IT field, roles include IT support specialist, network administrator, systems analyst, and cybersecurity expert. Computer scientists are often hired by tech companies, research institutions, and startups for innovative solutions.
IT and Computer Science complement each other and often overlap in areas such as software development, but they have unique focuses, scopes, and career paths.
Choosing between IT and Computer Science depends on personal interests and career goals, as IT is more hands-on and operational, while computer science is ideal for those interested in the cutting-edge of technology.
Together, these fields are instrumental in building and shaping today’s technology landscape by maintaining existing systems and pushing the boundaries for new innovations.